WEBAt 1200 °C, the apatite ring was gradually destroyed in the defluorination stage, as indied by a significant decrease in fluorine concentration in the apatite. When the temperature reached 1300 °C, the apatite completely melted, and EDS analysis in Table 3 shows that the phosphorus was only found in the slag.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMar 1, 2003 · In this study, both the longterm and shortterm variations of dissolved Ca, CO 3 2−, and HCO 3 − in two process water streams at the Siilinjärvi apatite concentrating plant were monitored online. It can be expected that the aqueous concentrations of these ions may influence the separation of apatite and calcite by flotation based on the ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBAug 15, 2021 · 1. Introduction. Phosphorus is a critical element for all life on earth and the majority of it is derived from nonrenewable resources. In the United States, as of 2018, about 15 % of the annual Mton phosphate rock was produced by four mines in Caribou County, Idaho, which extract an organicrich black shale from the apatiterich Meade .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBFeb 18, 2024 · As in P5778 the initial wollastonite content was very small, however, its detection after immersion was impeded by the substantially increased apatite concentration. In the FTIR spectra of P0846, P2901 and P3884, wollastonite's characteristic bands between 825 and 975 cm −1 were present but their intensity was .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMar 1, 2003 · Section snippets Siilinjärvi concentrating plant. Kemira Phosphates operates Finland's largest mine at Siilinjärvi (400 km northeast of Helsinki) annually producing 795. 000 tonnes of apatite concentrate for nearby phosphoric acid and fertilizer plants.. More than million tonnes of apatite ore is mined to produce this amount of concentrate.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBSep 1, 2013 · 1. Introduction. Biological apatite is an inorganic calcium phosphate salt (CaPs) in apatite form with a biological derivation. As the main inorganic component of both bones and teeth, it is distributed in the organic constituents with certain sequence and direction [].By serving as the fillers in such biological tissues, biological apatite is critical .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJun 9, 2021 · "The apatite technology has successfully reduced the concentration of uranium, vanadium and molybdenum in the groundwater at the Rifle site," said Mark Rigali, the Sandia geochemist leading the ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBNov 1, 2023 · Apatite is a ubiquitous accessory mineral in hydrothermal ores, which contains a high Sr concentration (up to hundreds to thousands of ppm) and a negligible concentration of Rb, owing to the extremely low partition coefficient of rubidium in apatite of (Prowatke and Klemme, 2006).
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBApr 24, 2024 · Kirunatype iron oxide–apatite (IOA) deposits, an important global resource of iron and potentially rare earth elements (REEs) and phosphorus, consist of massive, disseminated, brecciated, and/or veintype magnetite + apatite + diopside and/or actinolite ores (1–6).It has long been recognized that IOA deposits are spatially and temporally .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBSep 28, 2014 · Abstract. The present study aims at recovering rare earth elements (REE) in conjunction with production of fertilizers from an apatite concentrate. Apatite is one of the REE rich minerals ending ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMar 1, 2014 · The calculated backgroundcorrected Cl concentration of the MAD fluorapatite tip is ± wt.%, (all uncertainties 2r) which is similar to the published value of ± wt.% from ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBApr 8, 2013 · Apatite incorporates variable and significant amounts of halogens (mainly F and Cl) in its crystal structure, which can be used to determine the initial F and Cl concentrations of magmas. The amount of chlorine in the apatite lattice also exerts an important compositional control on the degree of fissiontrack annealing.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJun 6, 2023 · The mill as it appears today on the eve of its demolition. Photo by Tim Rowland The iron industry in Moriah predated Switchback by a century, when in its heyday it was known as Witherbee, Sherman Co. Sherman Company men would wait at the docks in New York City and recruit arriving immigrants, who were hustled to Moriah, .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBApr 1, 2024 · Chlorine concentrations were determined by LAICPMS (1140 analyses in total) for nineteen apatite occurrences, and there is a comprehensive EPMA Cl and F data set for 13 of the apatite samples. The apatite sample suite includes different compositions representative of the range likely to be encountered in natural apatites, along with .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBAug 22, 2019 · Apatite crystals that build this tissue are larger than those found in bone, but much smaller than those in enamel. Newly formed dentin apatite crystals are arranged in spherical regions called calcospherites [16,17,18]. ... The results showed that microhardness increased on the tooth surface as the concentration of nHA increased, ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBThese multiple methods were developed to measure in situ sulphur concentration and S oxidation states and to assess a potential natural apatite reference material. Apatite contains chemically homogeneous sulphur, with microXANES loed at the peak energies corresponding to S 6+ (sulphate; ~2482 eV), S 4+ (sulfite; ~2478 eV), and S 2− ...
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WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJun 1, 2018 · At low concentration, sodium oleate adsorbed on apatite surface as monolayer, so the apatite particles became more hydrophobic as the increase of sodium oleate concentration. However, the surface was saturated at about 5 × 10 −5 mol/L, above which, multilayer adsorption occurred and the hydrophobicity of apatite surface .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJun 14, 2022 · Calcium hydroxyapatite (CaHAp) was synthesized from calcium carbonate (CaCO3) extracted from a paper mill sludge. The extraction of CaCO3 was carried out by chemical precipitation process and synthesized to HAp nanoparticle under appropriate stoichiometric condition through wet chemical precipitation process. The size of the HAp .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMay 1, 2019 · 1. Introduction. Uranium and thoriumrich minerals accumulate radiation damage over geological time, with the primary spontaneous decay process in apatite being 4 He αparticle emission during 238 U decay (Donelick et al., 2005 for review). The majority of radiation damage results from αrecoil in the apatite lattice, whereas fission events .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJul 30, 2005 · The spontaneous track density ρ s in apatite is a function of both its geological cooling history and its 238 U concentration. AFT ages are calculated using the ζ (zeta) method [60], which accommodates the dependence of ρ s on the 238 U concentration. However, the 238 U dependence is still observed in the Finnish surface .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBDec 1, 2023 · For example, a strong effect of SiO 2 concentrations in melt on REE concentration of apatite has been discovered in both synthetic and nature samples: apatite formed in melts with higher SiO 2 concentrations contains higher REE concentrations than apatite formed in melts with lower SiO 2 concentrations (Ronsbo, .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMar 1, 2021 · 1. Introduction. Apatite is a widespread accessory mineral found in a range of igneous rocks, metamorphic rocks and sediments. Although nominally Ca 5 (PO 4) 3 (F,OH,Cl), apatites typically contain high concentrations of an extensive range of trace elements, including U, Th, Sr and Rare Earth Elements (REEs) (Belousova et al., 2002; .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMay 1, 2015 · Flotation recovery was studied in the pH range of 2–12 for apatite, and 6–12 for calcite (due to the alkaline nature of CaCO 3 it was not feasible to measure at a pH lower than 6) for a collector concentration of 2 × 10 −4 M with the data obtained presented in Fig. 2 a and b respectively. Even though the structures of the collectors are relatively .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBOct 1, 2021 · As shown in Table 1, it has to say that the atomic concentration of Ca on apatite mineral surface follows a certain rule with respect to geological origin. For the raw apatite minerals without any pretreatment it can be found that the atomic concentration of Ca 2p on IG, SM and SD are %, % and %, respectively.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBSep 1, 2003 · The adsorption isotherms of sodium oleate on apatite were plotted in Fig. 2 depicting two distinctive adsorption regions. In Region I, the adsorption increases with increasing concentration up to mg/m 2 adsorption density. In Region II, the adsorption of oleate on apatite continues gradually and a maximum adsorption of mg/m 2 was .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBFeb 6, 2021 · To make ceramic antibacterial biocompatible material, we synthesized mixed calcium–bismuth oxophosphate (CaBiPOapatite) with apatite structure. A mixture of CaBiPOapatite and ammonium carbonate was used to prepare ceramic material in tablet form. Qualitative and quantitative phase analyses using powder XRD combined with IR .
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WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 7, 2015 · The fluoride adsorption onto apatite is strongly pH dependent and the highest fluoride removal was observed at pH, while adsorption decreases both at low and high pH levels.
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WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Igneous apatite geochemistry. In magmatic rocks apatite is a minor yet ubiquitous accessory phase. Apatite is occasionally a rock forming mineral in some cumulates and rare igneous rock types such as nelsonites and certain pegmatites (Piccoli and Candela, 2002), while it may be absent in some Stype granitoids in which the high solubility of .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMoreover, increasing the gravity coefficient is definitely beneficial for the separating and concentrating of iron, slag and apatite phase. With the gravity coefficient of G=1200, the mass fraction of MFe in the iron rich phase is up to wt%, and that of P is decreased to wt% after removing the slag inclusion in iron rich phase.
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